What is a common sign of anaphylaxis?

Prepare for ASAP Emergency Department tests - ED 100 and ED 500. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The rapid swelling of the face, lips, and throat, along with difficulty breathing, is a hallmark sign of anaphylaxis, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Anaphylaxis can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to an allergen, such as certain foods, medications, or insect stings.

This response is characterized by the body releasing large amounts of histamine and other chemicals, leading to immediate swelling and constriction of the airways, which is why difficulty breathing is also a critical symptom. Recognizing these signs promptly is vital for initiating emergency treatment, such as the administration of epinephrine, which counteracts the severe physical responses of anaphylaxis and helps to restore normal breathing and circulation.

Other options, while they may indicate various medical conditions or milder allergic reactions, do not encapsulate the urgency or the specific nature of anaphylaxis. Fever and chills, for instance, are typically associated with infections and not acute allergic reactions. Skin rash and hives might also occur but are generally indicative of a milder allergic response rather than the severe, life-threatening situation that anaphylaxis represents. Similarly, chest pain and dizziness can arise from numerous other conditions and do not specifically point to the anaphylactic

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